Wood is the most durable and easy to handle material. Furthermore irrepressible demand for timber in construction and due to their availability - our country in all ages was very rich in forests. The challenges to our days at home out of logs, whose age - not a century, are proof of the unique qualities of timber. A log house - the most environmentally friendly place to stay. It is therefore understandable that the age-old tradition of wooden architecture have survived until our times.

About the construction of wooden houses, and the wide use of various wooden structures have recently written and spoken widely, but on the harvesting of wood tell quite a bit. But this very difficult and very important stage of the technological chain defines success: the strength and lifetime of log home depends largely on the quality of the source material. So, what to be aware of the most important parameters of wood?

First a few words about the most commonly used softwood and hardwood. According to established practice in the construction of wood most often used spruce and pine. They have a straight smooth trunk, absence of a grouse, a very small number of branches - all makes it easy to rally the wall, a strong gummosity these conifers provides excellent resistance to decay. Also, all the most widely used in the repair and construction are cedar, and larch. Under the cedar, however, imply a cedar pine. Sometimes it is used and a common material in the past, as aspen.

Not often erected buildings of lime, oak, beech and alder. Gradually finds its application fir. We should not forget that the life expectancy of a wooden house depends not only on a properly chosen wood. Significant impact on longevity and quality of construction makes use of wood, which depends on several factors. Key among them - the place and time of harvesting and drying methods. An important parameter of quality of wood is its density. As a rule, it is determined by the region where the workpiece being, or rather, the climate of the area. Always wood harvested in the northern territories, is more dense. Most high-quality and solid wood - from the north of the Urals.

Often you may encounter with the view that the most best for the construction of timber is harvested from late October to early March. I must say that this is not so. For example, pine and fir trees should be cut in February - early March. It has long been the custom, and the explanations are several. Wood at this time of year the most dry, hence during its further processing produced significantly fewer fractures than in the trunks of trees harvested in other seasons. Also in the cold blackening on the tree and the fungus does not appear, and the bark in the future can be easily removed. Therefore, purified from the bark of the trunks at the end of processing is not injured badly. In addition, the snow is easier to remove trees from the forest. A pine tree felled by the end of March, when starts Sap.

Felled tree even in winter release from knots and cut to logs (usually 6-meter length). They have until early spring should be removed from the timber and stacked for storage in stacks. It is imperative that the lower logs were from the land not less than 0,5 m (only in this case are not covered with soil moisture). Spili from logs obscure the antiseptic and lime, in this way protects them from excessive drying and cracking.

Время на сервере: 04.09.2010 04:23:49

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